Formatting FootnotesĮach footnote and its corresponding in-text callout should be formatted in numerical order of appearance utilizing superscript. A copyright citation is needed for both direct reprinting as well as adaptations of content, and these may require express permission from the copyright owner. Functioning much like an in-text citation, a footnote copyright attribution provides credit to the original source and must also be included in a reference list. When citing long quotations, images, tables, data, or commercially published questionnaires in-text, it is important to credit the copyright information in a footnote. Footnotes should detail a focused subject lengthier sections of text are better suited for the body paragraphs. Though content footnotes can be useful in providing additional context, it is detrimental to include tangential or convoluted information. Footnotes may also direct readers to an alternate source for more detail on a topic.
Utilizing footnotes to provide supplementary detail can enrich the body text and reinforce the main argument of the paper. This supporting text can be utilized in any type of APA paper to support the body paragraphs. Footnotesįootnotes are supplementary details printed at the bottom of the page pertaining to a paper’s content or copyright information. Additional marginal notes also further explain specific portions of the example. For your convenience, a student sample paper is included below please note the document is filled with Lorem Ipsum placeholder text and references to footnotes and appendices are highighlighted. Should additional clarification be necessary, it is always recommended that writers reach out to the individual overseeing their work (i.e., instructor, editor, etc.). Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use.ĪPA style offers writers footnotes and appendices as spaces where additional, relevant information might be shared within a document this resource offers a quick overview of format and content concerns for these segments of a document. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission.